Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Admission for EMBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Confirmation for EMBA - Essay Example 1. I will finish my graduation instruction inside the specified timeframe and accomplish superb scholastic outcomes, gain information on key territories which will help in conditioning up my administration related abilities. I need to effectively finish the Masters in Business Administration course work first inside the course length. . So as to work in a universal association I need to focus on comprehension multi social correspondence. The college offers incredible chance and during my course work I will gain related information. My transient objectives depend fair and square of feasibility they have. Thinking about the present status of my profession my need will be intensely on finishing my Masters in Business Administration course in a powerful way. Over the term of the program I will focus on improving my correspondence, initiative and other such abilities expected of a business chairman in activities of an association. Endless supply of the course I need to have the option to devise a CV that is explicit to the business organization field, which will help improve the possibilities of me accomplishing work in a main association working on a worldwide scale. I will present all business related to course in a way that gives phenomenal outcomes. I will beat all understudies associated with the course. I will utilize openings gave by the college during my instruction to get progressively learned on both the hypothetical and commonsense ideas of the executives. The time size of finishing of my course work must be in correspondence to the end date determined by the University for my business organization Course Work. The advancement that I am ready to accomplish will be constantly estimated on semester premise to guarantee I am in track so as to accomplish my profession objectives. My transient objectives are to go to all course related classes and partake in workshops sorted out at

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist

Memoir of Bartolomã © de Las Casas, Spanish Colonist Bartolomã © de Las Casas (c. 1484â€July 18, 1566) was a Spanish Dominican monk who got well known for his guard of the privileges of the local individuals of the Americas. His valiant remain against the repulsions of the triumph and the colonization of the New World earned him the title â€Å"Defender of the Native Americans. Las Casas endeavors prompted lawful changes and early discussions about the possibility of human rights. Quick Facts: Bartolomã © de Las Casas Known For: Las Casas was a Spanish pilgrim and minister who pushed for better treatment of Native Americans.Born: c. 1484 in Seville, SpainDied: July 18, 1566 in Madrid, SpainPublished Works: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, Apologetic History of the Indies, History of the Indies Early Life Bartolomã © de Las Casas was brought into the world around 1484 in Seville, Spain. His dad was a trader and was familiar with the Italian traveler Christopher Columbus. Youthful Bartolomã ©, at that point around 9 years of age, was in Seville when Columbus came back from his first journey in 1493; he may have met individuals from the Taã ­no clan that Columbus carried back with him from the Americas. Bartolom㠩’s father and uncle cruised with Columbus on his subsequent journey. The family turned out to be very well off and had property on Hispaniola, an island in the Caribbean. The association between the two families was solid: Bartolomã ©s father in the end mediated with the pope on the matter of making sure about specific rights in the interest of Columbus’s child Diego, and Bartolomã © de Las Casas himself altered Columbus’s travel diaries. Las Casas inevitably concluded that he needed to turn into a minister, and his father’s new riches permitted him to go to the best schools of the period: the University of Salamanca and the University of Valladolid. Las Casas considered group lawâ and inevitably earned two degrees. He exceeded expectations in his investigations, especially Latin, and his solid scholarly foundation served him well in the years to come. First Trip to the Americas In 1502, Las Casas at last went to see the family possessions on Hispaniola. By at that point, the locals of the island had been for the most part stifled, and the city of Santo Domingo was being utilized as a resupply point for Spanish attacks in the Caribbean. The youngster went with the representative on two diverse military missions planned for conciliating those locals who stayed on the island. On one of these outings, Las Casas saw a slaughter of ineffectively furnished locals, a scene he could always remember. He went around the island a lot and had the option to see the unfortunate conditions wherein the locals lived. The Colonial Enterprise and Mortal Sin Throughout the following scarcely any years, Las Casas ventured out to Spain and back a few times, completing his examinations and becoming familiar with the dismal circumstance of the locals. By 1514, he concluded that he could never again be actually engaged with the misuse of the locals and repudiated his family possessions on Hispaniola. He became persuaded that the oppression and butcher of the local populace was a wrongdoing as well as a human sin as characterized by the Catholic Church. It was this iron-clad conviction that would in the long run make him such a firm promoter for reasonable treatment of the locals. First Experiments Las Casas persuaded Spanish specialists to permit him to attempt to spare the couple of outstanding Caribbean locals by removing them from subjugation and setting them in free towns, however the demise of Spains King Ferdinand in 1516 and the subsequent bedlam over his replacement made these changes be postponed. Las Casas likewise requested and got a segment of the Venezuelan terrain for an analysis. He accepted he could placate the locals with religion as opposed to weapons. Shockingly, the area that was chosen had been vigorously attacked by slave brokers, and the natives’ threatening vibe toward the Europeans was too extraordinary to even think about overcoming. The Verapaz Experiment In 1537, Las Casas needed to attempt again to show that locals could be controlled calmly and that viciousness and success were superfluous. He had the option to convince the crown to permit him to send preachers to a district in north-focal Guatemala where the locals had demonstrated especially furious. His analysis worked, and the locals were calmly brought under Spanish control. The trial was called Verapaz, or â€Å"true peace,† and the locale despite everything bears the name. Sadly, when the locale was managed, pilgrims took the terrains and subjugated the locals, fixing practically all of Las Casas’ work. Demise Further down the road, Las Casas turned into a productive author, voyaged much of the time between the New World and Spain, and made partners and foes in all edges of the Spanish Empire. His History of the Indies-a straightforward record of Spanish imperialism and the oppression of the locals was finished in 1561. Las Casas spent his last years living at the College of San Gregorio in Valladolid, Spain. He kicked the bucket on July 18, 1566. Inheritance Las Casas’ early years were set apart by his battle to deal with the detestations he had seen and his comprehension of how God could permit this sort of enduring among the Native Americans. A significant number of his peers accepted that God had conveyed the New World to Spain as an award of sorts to urge the Spanish to keep on taking up arms upon apostasy and excessive admiration as characterized by the Roman Catholic Church. Las Casas concurred that God had driven Spain to the New World, however he saw an alternate explanation behind it: He trusted it was a test. God was trying the devoted Catholic country of Spain to check whether it could be simply and lenient, and in Las Casas’ conclusion, the nation fizzled God’s test pitiably. It is notable that Las Casas battled for equity and opportunity for the New World locals, however it is every now and again ignored that his adoration for his compatriots was similarly as amazing. At the point when he liberated the locals chipping away at the Las Casas family possessions in Hispaniola, he did it as much for his spirit and those of his relatives as he accomplished for the locals themselves. In spite of the fact that generally slandered in the years after his demise for his scrutinizes of imperialism, Las Casas is presently observed as a huge early reformer whose work helped prepare for the freedom religious philosophy development of the twentieth century. Sources Casas, Bartolomã © de las, and Francis Sullivan. Indian Freedom: the Cause of Bartolomã © De Las Casas, 1484-1566: A Reader. Sheed Ward, 1995.Casas, Bartolomã © de las. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies. Penguin Classics, 2004.Nabokov, Peter. â€Å"Indians, Slaves, and Mass Murder: The Hidden History.† The New York Review of Books, 24 Nov. 2016.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

The Best Books Book Rioters Read in April

The Best Books Book Rioters Read in April Every month, we ask Riot contributors to share their favorite reads from the last 30 days. These picks are old and new and yet-to-be-released, and span all genres, so there’s something for everyone! Take a look: American War by Omar El Akka How does this sound: this book is like if Jesamyn Ward wrote The Road. Still need convincing? American War is the story of the second American Civil War, a war that breaks out in 2074 over the use of oil. Now, the North and South are once more divided, Texas has become a part of Mexico again, and China is the the most powerful nation in the world. Sarat is a young girl in Louisiana when the war begins, but when her father is killed, she and her family are moved to a camp for displaced persons. There she sees firsthand what the war does to people, and under the influence of a recruiter, makes a deadly decision about her part in the war. This is one of the most powerful debuts I’ve ever read, and it’s visceral and scary, too, because, as the author said in an interview, “I don’t think there’s much in this book that hasn’t happened; it just happened far away.” Liberty Hardy Black Sheep Boy by Martin Pousson I was lucky enough to interview Martin Pousson a few months ago and we became fast friends, but I’d only had a chance to read a few of the stories in this book at the time, and so I finally sat down with it properly. A novel in stories about a Cajun queer boy growing up in Louisiana, this book is a gorgeous piece of literature. I loved the writing, which swoops melodically around while also being totally coherent (hard to do), and the flavor of Louisiana and Creole and Cajun traditions and their slow loss were incredibly affecting. Ilana Masad Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson Last year I read Another Brooklyn and was bummed out that I couldn’t really get into it. The writing was amazing but the characters felt distant. Still, I had heard only good things about Brown Girl Dreaming, so I decided to give it a try. I’m glad I did! Whatever prevented me from connecting Another Brooklyn was clearly not present in Brown Girl Dreaming. The writing is elegantly simple, making it accessible to readers of every age. Woodson’s vignettes of her childhood growing up during the Civil Rights Movement in New York and South Carolina are powerful and heartfelt. I highly recommend the audiobook, which is narrated by the author. Kate Scott Borne by Jeff VanderMeer Trust me: you are going to be hearing about this book for the rest of the year. It’s one of the best Sci-Fi/Dystopian hybrids to come out in years. Fans of VanderMeer’s The Southern Reach trilogy are going to eat this up. The book follows a scavenger named Rachel during the recent apocalypse. She and her fellow survivor Wick are threatened by Mord: an impossibly large (flying) bear who destroys everything in his wake. One day, Rachel finds a strange creature embedded in Mord’s fur. She becomes obsessed with this being, whom she names Borne. But who made Borne, and what is its purpose? I’m taking my sweet time reading this because I’m enjoying it so much, I don’t want it to end. The suspense, the dark comedy, the twisted Sci-Fi elementsI can’t wait to see how it ends. Jan Rosenberg Confessions of a Shopaholic by Sophie Kinsella I know: I’m late to the party on this one. This was the perfect feel-good book for traveling and reading with jet lag. It gave me palpitations at times Becky’s misadventures with letters from the bank and credit card companies were distressingly reminiscent of my own 20s. I loved how her situation resolved itself, and I loved her voice and her (again, very familiar) delusions as well as how very British it all was. Claire Handscombe Eliza and Her Monsters by Francesca Zappia (Greenwillow, May 30, 2017) I absolutely adored this book about webcomics, creativity, and the quiet buzz of anxiety, and I think teens will too. Eliza Mirk is the creator of hit webcomic Monstrous Seato the tune of actual merchandise and busy forumsbut you wouldn’t know it from looking at her. She doesn’t breathe a word of it around anyone except her two friends Max and Emmy, and her family doesn’t really get Eliza’s attachment to her phone, tablet, and computer. When a new kid transfers to her high school, Eliza is shocked to find out that not only does Wallace love Monstrous Sea, but he might just be one of the comic’s biggest fans. Eliza is a prickly cinnamon roll of a protagonist, with anxieties that feel almost unbearably real, and her world is small, but no less lived in. Angel Cruz The Garden of Small Beginnings by Abbi Waxman (Berkley, May 2, 2017) Unreliable narrators aren’t always murderers or train passengers. In fact, given that no one is entirely self-aware, any well-written character should have a skewed perspective of her own life and self, even if a book is a comedy about family life and gardening. Lilian Girvan, the central character of The Garden of Small Beginnings, is an illustrator, a mother, a sister, a budding gardener, and a widow, and her perspective on how she’s doing with each role doesn’t always match up with what readers can see around her. But that trait makes her a more interesting and realistic protagonist, and along with the book’s humor and eccentric supporting cast made it a great read. Trisha Brown The Gauntlet by Karuna Riazi This was my most anticipated book of the year and it did not disappoint! In fact, I loved it even more than I expected to. Farah and her friends, brother, family members, and all the people she encounters in The Gauntlet of Blood and Sand are real people who absolutely leapt off the page, and their adventures read in glorious 3D. So magical and lovely. Annika Barranti Klein Ghost by Jason Reynolds This was just a pitch perfect middle grade / youngish YA book that was a total delight from start to finish. I’ve been trying to read some boys marketed to boys to round out my librarian knowledge and this was a great start. I have to say that as someone who has very little interest in sports, I was surprised at how much I liked this story about a 13-year-old urban black kid Castle Crenshaw, aka “Ghost,” joining a track team. More than just a sports story, it was a sensitive, realistic look at a young person dealing with trauma and trying to avoid the crushing effects of racism, poverty, and abuse. But at the same time the novel was never preachy or heavy. It also didn’t provide easy answers, or present sports as a magical solution for black teen boys. Great in audiobook! Casey Stepaniuk Ha’Penny by Jo Walton The second book in Jo Walton’s Small Change trilogy is even better than the first. An alternate history set in a world where Britain made peace with Germany during World War II, shows how people respond as fascist rule begins to take hold following the events in Farthing. Inspector Peter Carmichael of Scotland Yard finds himself chasing terrorists who, it turns out, were planning to kill Hitler, an objective he sympathizes with. At the same time, the politically apathetic actress Viola Lark is preparing for the role of a lifetime in a gender-flipped Hamlet when she is drawn into the bombing plot. Viola’s story appealed to the theatre nerd in me, and Jo Walton does a great job showing how political apathy and a tendency to compromise can lead to disaster. It’s also fascinating how the book worked on me as a reader. I’m used to rooting for the detective and against the terrorists, but this book forces you to rethink all usual loyalties. I’ve started Half a Crown, the final bo ok in the trilogy, and it’s just as good so far. Teresa Preston The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas It seem unnecessary for me to try to explain why this was the best book I read this month, but I’ll try. This was a thought-provoking, wrenching, and immersive read. The characters were well-rounded, and there were so many complex dynamics at play between them. I was sick to my stomach while reading the beginning, then enraged, and cried multiple times. If you’ve been at all on the fence about this, definitely pick up The Hate U Give. It more than lives up to the hype. Danika Ellis Hexbound, Dark Arts Series Book #2 by Bec McMasters A strong and sexy couple, fully developed world and a meaningful continuation of the story arc begun in the first book of the series: Shadowbound Bec McMasters and Hexbound delivered in all areas. Set in an alternate London the series focuses on the HEAs of each of the three sons of the Prime Magician of the Empire. Book Two is the story of Adrian Bishop, one of the aforementioned sons, and Verity Hastings, a teleporting thief and unregistered magic user. Verity steals something left in Adrian’s care, and when she’s attacked in the dark (not in a good way) she offers to help him get it back. Steamy romance and flirtatious banter ensues. Characters from the first book are central to the plot of this one so I’d recommend you read in sequence. I was desperate for some escapism in April and this was exactly what I was looking for. Tara Cheesman The Hole by Hye-Young Pyun (Arcade, August 1, 2017) Just the idea of Korean horror in translation was enough to get me on board with this book. Even better, it’s reminiscent of both Han Kang and Shirley Jackson, a sly and sharp book that only slowly lets you see what it really is. After a car accident that killed his wife, Oghi is almost completely physically incapacitated, unable to move or speak and cared for by his mother-in-law. There is a lot of physical horror here that is troubling all on its own, as Oghi is less a physical being as a set of eyes and a brain watching the world around him, powerless. But as you read, you start to realize that there is more here than what it seems on the surface. There is something sinister that is sometimes seen but sometimes completely hidden. This is the kind of book where the most important story is the one that is never written but only hinted at around the edges. I may pick it back up and read it again just to make sure I’ve caught every little bit. Jessica Woodbury Hunger by Roxane Gay (Harper, June 13, 2017) I was drawn in by Bad Feminist, an essay collection that validated so much of what I was feeling about myself. I read and loved An Untamed State next, and it was beautiful and brutal. When I read that Gay was writing something about her difficult relationship with her body, my immediate reaction was I AM SO THERE FOR THAT, because my relationship with my body is also difficult. When the pub date was pushed back, I felt as if the anticipation was unbearable. The wait was worth it. Within the first page of this egalley, I knew this was a book I would have to own when it officially pubbed. Almost like prose poetry, Gay opens herself up in a way she never has before, splaying herself open on the page as she tackles issues of the body and sexual violence and self-worth. This is a book I know I will return to again and again, like self-affirmation. Like prayer. Steph Auteri I’ll Eat When I’m Dead by Barbara Bourland A delicious read as satisfying as eating a box of my favorite sour, sweet, and juicy candy! Bourland has extracted the magic of contemporary women/”chick-lit” books and woven in a detective mystery novel creating a great read. Think The Devil Wears Prada minus the monster boss, where the women are friends, and activists, and now throw in murder and a hot detective! Sounds good, right? It is! It starts with a locked-room mystery as Hillary Whitney is found dead in a room at her job seemingly having died from starvation… but how? Well that’s what Detective Hutton wants to figure out now that a postcard mailed by Whitney has shown up. Also on the case are two of Whitney’s coworkers/friends, Cat and Bess. But the more everyone digs the more strange things happenincluding another death! Jamie Canaves In the Country We Love: My Family Divided by Diane Guerrero and Michelle Burford I used one of my precious Audible credits to listen to this book by the beautiful Orange is the New Black and Jane the Virgin actress, and my credit was well spent. In today’s current political climate, I think this tale of the way this country has failed immigrants attempting to legally become citizens is very important and should be a mandatory reading for anyone talking in all seriousness about building walls and “bad hombres.” Guerrero’s parents were ripped from her at the tender age of 14 and she was left to fend for herself. In the aftermath, the government did not so much as attempt to ensure that a vulnerable teenager had a safe place to stay and a support system. When you realize how many children must fall through the cracks in this broken system, nevermind the number of families completely destroyed by it, it is utterly heartbreaking. Guererro continues her activism in immigrant reform, but if her only contribution to the cause is this book and the exposure to the system it brought, she has succeeded. Elizabeth Allen The Inquisitors Tale, or The Three Magical Children and Their Holy Dog by Adam Gidwitz, illustrated by Hatam Aly I read this and am simultaneously listening to it on Audible with my daughter. It is a perfectly delightful experience in both formats. In print, I adored the lovely illuminations and marginalia. On audio, the various actors give new layers to an already rich and complex story. The story itself is so sweet and fun and just exactly what I wanted to read right now. I loved it so much, and my daughter is loving it as well. Im a medievalist so this really rang my bell to see a YA medieval fiction that kids might get into. Kristen McQuinn Kindred: A Graphic Adaptation by Octavia Butler, adapted by Damian Duffy with illustrations by John Jennings I came late to Octavia Butler’s work and am making up for lost time. A friend in college suggested Parable of the Sower to me. I read that, really liked it… and then didn’t read any more of her work until recently. I was nervous going into this adaptation of Kindred how on earth could the art do justice to the complexity (and violence) of the original? Reader, it did. The art is beautiful and captures the horror of slavery, Dana’s struggle, and the weird compression of time. At the same time, it doesn’t fetishize the violence that Dana both witnesses and experiences as an African American woman living under slavery. If you’ve read Kindred this is a great companion. If you haven’t read it yet, this adaptation is strong enough to stand on its own. Ashley Bowen-Murphy The Last Neanderthal by Claire Cameron I couldn’t stop thinking about this book after I put it down. Telling the parallel stories of Rosamund Gale, a present-day archaeologist uncovering the find of her career, and Girl, a Neanderthal woman coming of age centuries before her, this novel explores how humans are linkedâ€"by DNA, by history, and by shared experiencesâ€"to our Neanderthal relatives. The scenes set 40,000 years in the past sing with urgency and tension as Girl tries to survive on her own in an unforgiving landscape. While the present-day scenes aren’t quite as compelling, Cameron’s exploration of the ties that bind Girl and Rosamund is incredibly moving and has stayed with me for a long time. Kathleen Keenan Love By the Books by Té Russ I have not shut up about this book since I discovered it looking for romances by authors of color about librarians. This is not about librarians, but the meeting and dorky, bookish courtship of a literary agent and a bookshop owner is all the adjectives: adorable, precious, marvelous, wonderful. Add strong family ties and great friendshipsâ€"including one with an opera singing neighborâ€"and youve got one of the more beautiful depictions of black love in the modern romance universe. (Note: this is self-published through Amazon, and could have used a run through by a copyeditor, but even a healthy smattering of typos didnt take away from my complete adoration of this couple and their story.) Jessica Pryde The Names They Gave Us by Emery Lord (Bloomsbury Children’s, May 16, 2017) I’ve shied away from contemporary YA over the last few years, only rarely dipping my toes back in if someone recs me a specific book. The subgenre has been dominated by first person narrators of late, and that’s something I often struggle to connect with, but I’m always looking for more YA to read. Emery Lord came highly recommended by a friend, so I jumped at the chance to read The Names They Gave Us. It was astonishing. This book is a very tough, emotional read handled with a deft touch and clean, beautiful prose. The world and its ensemble of characters are vivid and diverse, the dialogue is pitch perfect for teenagers, and the feelings ring incredibly true. Kay Taylor Rea The North Water by Ian McGuire A piece of literary fiction that grips like a thriller and reads like an adventure story. It’s a cliche but I really couldn’t put this down, and I finished it over three late-night reading sessions. It follows the voyage of whaling ship in the 1850s, a time when the whaling industry is floundering. However, McGuire cleverly subverts the usual trope of man’s mastery of nature found in earlier stories of exploration. At times brutal, in its descriptions of casual violence and slaughter of wildlife, there are moments of great beauty as the sailors encounter the sea and landscapes of the North Water. The choice of period is inspired. It is is a transitional time between tradition and modernity that allows the exploration of other borders: between spirituality and reason; between the human and bestial. It’s a riveting read, retaining the narrative propulsion of the adventure genre, but dealing with much headier, and interesting, topics. Alex Laffer Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson I loved this book about Jade, a teen girl growing up in a poor neighborhood in Oregon who attends a mostly-white private school. She is invited to an “at-risk” mentorship program called Women to Women, and Jade quickly figures out that just because her mentor is black doesn’t mean they can relate to each other. Jade’s voice is compelling and real, and the book is interspersed with gorgeous poetry (see Chapter 35, Things That are Black and Beautiful). The cover is also stunning artwork done by Bryan Collier which reflects Jade’s artistry and the overall theme of being stitched together and coming undone. I loved this book, and look forward to recommending it over and over again. Karina Glaser The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey “November was here, and it frightened her because she knew what it brought cold upon the valley like a coming death, glacial wind through the cracks between cabin logs. But most of all, darkness. Darkness so complete even the pale-lit hours would be choked.” That’s the kind of prose that gives me goosebumps. A book with the word snow in the title may seem like an odd choice for April, but Tennessee had such a mild winter I was craving some wintry weather in my life. And The Snow Child did not disappoint. Set in the 1920s Alaska and based on the Russian folktale “The Snow Child,” the novel shivers with wintry weather, magic, and lore. A childless couple, Mable and Jack, move to Alaska after a terrible heartache, hoping to make a new life for themselves. On one wintry evening they build a snow child, and the next day a real child appears in their life. Is this the daughter theyve longed for? Is she human or magical? Or a little of both? Such an amazing first novel. I can’t wait to read her newest, To the Bright Edge of the World. Margaret Kingsbury The Stranger Beside Me: Ted Bundy the Shocking Inside Story by Ann Rule This month I’ve been binge listening to the podcast My Favorite Murder. I’m obsessed. There were a couple of episodes where Karen (one of the hosts) mentioned that she was reading The Stranger Beside Me. I was intrigued. When I picked it up, I couldn’t put it down. Ann Rule was a prolific true crime writer, and this is the work that really put her on the map. Back in the ‘70s, in some weird twist of fate, the serial killer she was writing about turned out to be her friend, Ted. The Stranger Beside Me is a well written and researched insider’s take on Ted Bundy, his murders, and his trial. Not only do we get Bundy’s narrative, but we see the way it impacted Rule’s life. It took her a while to come to terms with Bundy’s guilt, and, when she did, she mourned the man she knew. If you’re interested in true crime and have not yet read this classic, I’d definitely recommend it. Beth O’Brien The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris I re-watched the movie early this month and decided to take a look at the book that spawned what is possible the most perfect crime movie of all time. The book did not disappoint. If anything, it’s even better than the movie. There is very little difference beteen the two plot-wise, though there are simplifications. The book’s prose is as haunting and eerie as the movie. This is one of those books that I can’t imagine people giving less than five stars, it’s just pure quality through and through. The version of the book I have begins with an interesting look at how the character of Hannibal Lecter came to be, and provides an interesting look at where writers’ ideas come from. Amazing movie, amazing book. Johann Thorsson The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead I put off reading this book, because even though I was intrigued by the whole “literal underground railroad” concept, I am also not typically a historical fiction reader. When it won the National Book Award I picked it up, and slowly read it throughout the winter in bits and pieces. Many scenes were harrowing and it was difficult to read at times. I had to walk away from it often. I read it again this month in preparation for a book discussion with the author we hosted at my library. The second time around, I could focus on the writing, the structure, and the way each scene was constructed, because I already knew the heartbreaking and horrifying details of what the characters endured, and I loved the book so much more. I’m not generally one who re-reads books, and this reading experience has me re-thinking that policy. Molly Wetta Warlock Holmes:  A Study in Brimstone by GS Denning Where’re my fellow Sherlockians at? If you love yourself some Sherlock Holmes adaptations, you need to read this book, stat. Denning’s take cleverly twists the original Conan Doyle stories so that Watson is the main detective and Holmes is… well, a warlock, who finds everyday social niceties  even more befuddling than his non-magical counterpart. Fortunately, with the help of Watson he’s able to maintain his human facade (barely). The results are like Sherlock Holmes on amphetamines: crazy fast-paced, delightfully weird, and absolutely hilarious. If you’re familiar with the canon, you’ll appreciate this book and all the stories’ inside jokes even more. I can’t wait for the next book in the series to come out! Tasha Brandstatter What Girls Are Made Of by Elana K. Arnold Arnold’s author note in her book talks about the inspiration coming from the idea of girls being “sugar and spice and everything nice.” She talks about the shame she felt about the idea of never living up to that standard growing up, that things like her body and its normal functions were shameful things for her to even think about. This plays out in her powerhouse book. Nina’s boyfriend Seth is her world. She’ll do anything to make him happy. To have his attention. But when the relationship ends suddenly, Nina can’t help but reflect upon what she did. Why she wasn’t good enough. What would make her a better good girl to that boy. The story flips between flashbacks and the present, along with a series of short vignettes that all highlight the roles girls and women are put into societally. This book is unashamed to talk about bodily functions, about choices girls can and do make for themselves, and the ways that girls can sometimes sabotage one another . . . as a means of getting the attention of another boy. A short, raw, and powerful story and says a tremendous amount about the patriarchy, about feminism, and the way girls are trained to be “good.” Kelly Jensen When Beauty Tamed the Beast  by Eloisa James This is my first Eloisa James novel, and I know it won’t be my last. It’s a Regency, set in Wales after the heroine Linnet leaves London in disgrace. She decides she’ll marry Piers, a “beastly” doctor, since what other option does she have? But once she arrives in Wales, things don’t go as she expects…. In addition to the romance, I loved the minor characters and the debates about medicine. This book has so much to offer! Rebecca Hussey

Friday, May 22, 2020

Drug Testing Essay - 2735 Words

Drug testing is a laboratory procedure that looks for evidence of drug consumption by analyzing urine, blood, and hair samples. If tested, you must provide a sample in front of an observer to make sure that it is not tampered with. Samples are then sent to a laboratory for analysis, after which the employer is notified of the results (Wodell 1). Exactly who should be subject to the new trend of mandatory drug tests, is the big question being raised among businesses, schools, athletes and federal government employees. Businesses feel that random drug testing of their employees will create higher productivity, save on health care costs, improve employee turnover, prevent less accidents, and improve job satisfaction. Schools are beginning to†¦show more content†¦On the contrary, many employees are not very happy about having to take drug tests and they are voicing their opinions. A recent study conducted by the LeMoyne College Institute of Industrial Relations suggests that, mandatory drug testing actually hurts workplace work place productivity and may promote the abuse of cocaine, booze and other drugs. The study also implied that these programs reduce employee productivity by as much as 33%, because it makes workers feel that they are not trusted by their employers. Lastly, the study points out that because drug tes ts tend to zoom in on marijuana (which only stays in the system for six weeks) some are turning to cocaine, and psychedelic mushrooms which leave little residue in the body (Workplace 1). Companies putting these testing policies in place must also consider the legal repercussions involved if they are not careful. Many firms have found themselves in violation of our Fourth Amendment protection against unlawful search and seizure, better known as a violation of privacy. Opponents claim that the tests are too costly, ineffective, and prone to abuse. Random testing is a risk in many states, but if the employee is in a position in which drug use could result in the death of an employee or the death of others, random testing is usually OK. Another way employers are evaluating the need for a test is byShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing : A Drug Test1221 Words   |  5 PagesDrug testing in the workplace started happening in 1988 and till this day is still continuing. Not until 1991 did they sta rt drug testing on employees who work on aviation, trucking, railroads, mass transit, and pipelines. Today, mostly everywhere you apply for a job a drug test is mandatory. Which is reasonable because if illegal drugs are involved, drug use can affect workplace concentration and judgment which could put the employee at risk. But should a drug test be required only for those inRead MoreDrug Testing1837 Words   |  8 PagesMandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients Introduction Mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients is a controversial issue. Should the government hold people accepting government entitlement’s accountable for illegal drug use or would this type of action cross the boundary of civil liberties into an invasion of privacy? The government has a vested interest in getting welfare recipients back into the working population. Holding welfare recipients accountable for illicit drug use only ensuresRead MoreDrug Testing In Schools. The Topic Of Random Drug Testing1490 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Testing in Schools The topic of random drug testing has been a very controversial one, especially in the last few years. RSDT (random student drug testing) made a rise in popularity after being legalized by the United States Supreme Court in 2006. This ruling made testing students who participate in extracurriculars or drive to school able to be tested for illegal drug abuse. This court decision is like many others in the aspect that some strongly agree and others heavily disagree. One sideRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1739 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace: A Costly Mistake Abstract The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing areRead MoreEssay On Drug Testing956 Words   |  4 Pagesassistance had to be drug tested prior to receiving help, like many who must be tested to keep their job? Many people must go through drug testing to get a job, then after they have it, they may be selected to be randomly tested again to keep their job. There are people down on their luck or going through a rough patch where they need to receive government assistance, nothing but an application needs to be filled out prior to receiving payment from the government. Drug testing for government a ssistanceRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients912 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law in our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused farRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1281 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace Thesis statement: Administering a drug and alcohol policy can be challenging, but it can also be beneficial to the manufacturing company. I. Administering a drug and alcohol policy can be challenging. A. The company must comply with State and Federal laws when administering the drug and alcohol policy. B. The company must make sure the implementation of the test is done in a uniform manner. C. Some employees may bring law suits against the employerRead MoreDrug Testing And The Workplace1394 Words   |  6 Pagesworkplace. The implementation of drug testing by companies grew in recent years. American workers have seen a dramatic increase in the use of drug testing in the previous years. Drug testing is implemented to assure safe workplaces for American workers. Drug testing can reduce the company’s health care and insurance costs. Even though drug testing has become common in the workplace, there is little research that exists regarding this matter. Overall, drug testing affects the decisions of workersRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a big question floating in the air around a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determineRead MoreNCAA Drug Testing707 Words   |  3 Pagesare being banned. In a study done, athletes were asked if illicit drugs would negatively impact their performance. Majority of them responded â€Å"yes†, their main reasoning being; the effects of illicit drugs were both mental and physically damaging. Illicit drugs come in many forms, but the testing procedures are all the same for any substance. There is almost always a consequence with the use of prohibited substances. Drug testing is appropriate to help ensure the safety of student athletes while

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Italian Helper Verbs Potere, Volere, Dovere

The helping or modal verbs, volere (to want), dovere (to have to), and potere (to be able to), appropriately called in Italian verbi servili, or servile verbs, enable the expression of the action of other verbs in the light of our wish, intention, or determination; duty, necessity, or obligation; possibility, ability, or power. I want to dance. Voglio ballare.I must dance. Devo ballare. I can dance! Posso ballare! English Tense Complications In Italian, the intent or purpose of the modal verbs changes implicitly within the one-word verb conjugation—two words max with the auxiliary in compound tenses—like all verbs in Italian. They are variations on the same word: devo, dovevo, dovrà ², dovrei, avrei dovuto; posso, potevo, potrà ², potrei, avrei potuto; voglio, volevo, vorrà ², vorrei, avrei voluto. The English counterpart modal verbs, however, express explicitly in different ways in different tenses. So, you have must, had to, will have to, ought to, should have, and supposed to. You have can, may or am able to, and could. This makes the English modals a bit tricky compared to the simplicity of the Italian (depending on how you look at it), but the meanings and uses are the same: One must simply learn which is which. Below is a simple table of the English renditions of volere, potere, and dovere in the various tenses coupled with the verb capire (to understand), in the first person singular, I. Volere Potere Dovere IndicativoPresente I want to understand. I can/am able to understand. I must/have to understand. IndicativoImperfetto I wanted to understand. I could understand/could have understood. I had to understand/was supposed to understand. IndicativoPassato Pross I wanted to understand/insisted on understanding. I was able to understand. I had to understand/needed to understand/have had to understand. IndicativoPassato Rem I wanted to understand/insisted on understanding. I was able to understand. I had to understand/was forced to understand. IndicativoTrpas Pros I had wanted to understand. I had been able to understand. I had had to understand. IndicativoTrpas Rem I had wanted to understand. I had been able to understand. I had had to understand. IndicativoFuturo Sem I will want to understand. I will be able to understand. I will have to understand. IndicativoFuturo Ant I will have wanted to understand. I will have been able to understand. I will have had to understand. Congiuntivo Presente I want to understand. I am able/can understand. I must/have to understand. Congiuntivo Passato I wanted to understand. I was able to understand. I had to/have had to understand. Congiuntivo Imperfetto I wanted to understand. I could/would be able to understand. I had to understand. Congiuntivo Trapassato I had wanted to understand. I had been able to understand. I had had to understand. Condizionale Presente I want/would want/would like to understand. I could/would be able to understand. I should/should have to/ought to understand. Condizionale Passato I would have wanted to understand. I would have been able to understand/could have understood. I should have/ought to have understood. Tense Subtleties It merits perusing each of the modals volere, dovere, and potere singularly to understand each verb better in its uses. But they share many common traits. In the passato prossimo, for example, volere means you wanted to do something—carried out your will to do it—and, indeed, you did it (in fact, the English wanted is a bit soft for the sense of the passato prossimo ho voluto). Same with dovere and potere: you had to or were able to do something and you did it. Ho voluto mangiare la pizza. I wanted to eat a pizza (and I did).Ho dovuto visitare la nonna. I had to/was obliged to visit grandma (and I did).Ho potuto parlare con Giorgio. I was able to talk with Giorgio (and I did). In the negative, if you say, Non mi ha voluto vedere (he/she didnt want to see me), it means that he or she did not see you. If you say, Non ho dovuto dare lesame (I didnt have to take the exam), it means you didnt have to (and, in Italian, we can assume you didnt, though in the English it is not equally clear-cut). With potere, if you say, Non sono potuto andare, it means you were not able to go and you did not. The imperfetto, on the other hand, is the tense used with modal verbs for an action of imperfect arc (which wanting or being able to usually are) whose outcome, without some clarification, is not certain. In fact, sometimes one can imply that the outcome was not as expected. Volevano venire. They wanted to come (and its unclear if they did).Potevano venire. They could/were able to/could have come (and its implied that they didnt). More information can be given to clarify the meaning, still with the imperfetto, but sometimes a tense change is needed: Potevano venire ma non sono venuti. They could come but they didnt.Sarebbero potuti venire ma non sono venuti. They could have come but they didnt. With dovere, the imperfetto can be expressed with the English was supposed to, depending on the outcome. Lo dovevo vedere ieri. I was supposed to see him yesterday (and its assumed that I did not). With dovere in the negative, if you say, Non dovevo vederlo ieri, it means that you were not expected to see him yesterday, but you might have. We would know more from the context. Again, in English, you would differentiate with supposed to. If you say, Non dovevo dare lesame (I didnt have to take the exam, same translation in English as the passato prossimo), it means you were not obliged to or supposed to or expected to take the exam (but you might have taken it anyway). Transitive or Intransitive Because modal verbs serve other verbs, in Italian, in their compound tenses, they take on the auxiliary demanded by the verb they are helping. For example, if a modal verb is helping a transitive verb such as leggere (to read), the modal verb takes avere in the compound tenses: A scuola ieri Lina non ha voluto leggere. Yesterday at school Lina did not want to read (and did not).Ieri ho dovuto leggere un libro intero per il mio esame. Yesterday I had to read a whole book for my exam.Ieri non ho potuto leggere il giornale perchà © non ho avuto tempo. Yesterday I was not able to read the paper because I didnt have time. If the modal verb is helping an intransitive verb that takes essere or a verb of movement that takes essere, for example, it takes essere (remember the agreement of the past participle with verbs with essere). Lucia non à ¨ voluta partire ieri. Lucia did not want to leave yesterday (and she didnt).Franco à ¨ dovuto partire ieri. Franco had to leave yesterday.Io non sono potuta partire perchà © ho perso il treno. I was not able to leave because I missed my train. And, with an intransitive verb that takes avere: Marco ha voluto cenare presto. Marco wanted to have dinner early (and he did).Avremmo dovuto cenare prima. We should have had dinner earlier.Non abbiamo potuto cenare prima. We were not able to have dinner earlier. Remember your ground rules for  determining the right auxiliary for your main verb; sometimes it is a case-by-case choice, depending on the use of the verb at that moment. Ho dovuto vestire i bambini.  I had to dress the children (transitive,  avere).Mi sono dovuta vestire.  I had to get dressed (reflexive,  essere). Or, for example, with the verb crescere (to grow or grow up), which can be intransitive or intransitive: Avresti voluto crescere i tuoi figli in campagna. You would have liked to have raised your children in the country (transitive, avere).Saresti dovuta crescere in campagna. You should have grown up in the country (intransitive, essere). The Odd Auxiliary There are two exceptions or exemptions from the above rule about auxiliary agreement of the modal verb: Followed by Essere If a modal verb is followed by essere—volere essere, potere essere, or dovere essere—in the compound tenses it wants avere as its auxiliary (though esseres auxiliary is essere). Avrei voluto essere pià ¹ gentile. I wished I had been kinder.Non ha potuto essere qui. He was not able to be here.Credo che abbia dovuto essere molto paziente. I think he had to be/was forced to be very patient. Reflexive Pronoun Position Also, when a modal verb accompanies a reflexive or reciprocal verb, you use the auxiliary essere if the reflexive pronoun precedes the verbs, but avere if the pronoun attaches to the infinitive that the modal is supporting. Mi sono dovuta sedere, or, ho dovuto sedermi. I had to sit.Mi sarei voluta riposare, or, avrei voluto riposarmi. I would have liked to rest.Pensava che ci fossimo voluti incontrare qui, or, pensava che avessimo voluto incontrarci qui. She thought that we had wanted to meet here. If this confuses you, just make a rule of putting the pronoun ahead of the verb and keeping your auxiliary essere. Pronouns Which brings us to pronouns—direct object, indirect object, and combined double object—and modal verbs. Modal verbs let pronouns be free to move about pretty loosely: They can come before either verb or attach to the infinitive. Gli ho dovuto dare il libro, or, ho dovuto dargli il libro. I had to give him the book.Non gli ho potuto parlare, or, non ho potuto parlargli. I was not able to speak with him,Glielo ho voluto dare, or, ho voluto darglielo. I had to give it to him,Gli posso dare il gelato? or, posso dargli il gelato? Can I give him the ice cream? With double modal verbs, there is even more freedom, both with single and double pronouns: Lo devo poter fare, or, devo poterlo fare, or, devo poter farlo. I need to/must be able to do it.Non lo voglio dover incontrare, or, non voglio doverlo incontrare, or, non voglio dovere incontrarlo. I dont want to have to meet him.Glielo potrei volere dare, or, potrei volerglielo dare, or potrei volere darglielo. I might want to give it to her. If you want to play with it a little, just start by putting the pronoun at the top of the sentence and moving it down from verb to verb. If your head is spinning... vi potete sedere, or potete sedervi! Buono studio!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sex education in high school Free Essays

Ada Vargas 9/12/12 ENGL Ill-D40 Argumentative essay Sex education in high schools High schools should provide better sexual education. Prevention is better than cure. The federal government should provide more information in schools and required sex education in the first year of high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex education in high school or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is important because there are a lot of sexually transmitted diseases, teenage pregnancy, and teen abortions. Boskey (2011) stated that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are â€Å"some of the most difficult diseases in the world to catch† (paral). Although there are a lot of resources available o obtain information such as the internet, books and magazines most of the time teens do not take the time to read so there should be required classes in high school to inform them about STDs. Many teens have sex without knowing that millions of teens get STDs because they do not know about prevention and the consequences of these diseases. It is important to educate teens about this serious problem in their first year of high school. According to the Center Detection in San Antonio, Texas people between the ages of 1 5 and 24 are acquiring about the half of the STDs lthough they represent the twenty five percent of the sexually experienced population (2011). The US diagnosed nineteen million cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia and cost the government seventeen billion per year to the nation’s health care (Preidt, 2011). It is a fact that STDs are a big issue the nation is dealing with today. This affects a lot of teens and their families, including the countrys economy. Almost all STDs are treatable but there are consequences if they are not detected and treated on time. The question is why waste time and money? You can each teens about the consequences of having sex without protection. It is a fact that teens are not prepared physically, psychologically and economically to have children. Teen mothers cannot afford a better quality of life for their children as established older mothers can. According to the Family First Aid â€Å"the US has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least seven billion annually’ (2002). Swierzewski (2012) points out about the pregnancy rates in the US: Teen pregnancy rates in the United States ell forty percent from 1992 to 2008-to their lowest level since 1976. The decline in the teen pregnancy rates was consistent during this time period, except for an increase in 2005 and 2006. In teenage girls aged fifteen to seventeen, the pregnancy rate has declined by almost fifty percent since 1990 and the rate in older teens decreased by about thirty percent. para 2) Teen pregnancy is a major concern because we all have teenage friends with babies or young relatives that became pregnant at an early age. The bad news for our community is that New Mexico is the tate with the most teen pregnant moms, ninety three per one thousand, followed by Nevada, Arizona, Texas and Mississippi. (Kost, K. and Henshaw, S and Carlin, L 2010). We need to prevent teen pregnancy because is affecting a lot of p eople in a lot of ways such as economically, socially and morally. The solution is to provide information and advert the youths about the risk and consequences of having sex without protection. Another concern about teenage pregnancies is that many results in to teen abortions. It is not easy to have a baby for a teenager. Lowen (2012) found that there was a decrease of abortion from forty six percent to thirty one percent from 1986 to 2008. Teens that have babies normally do not finish high school. How are they are going to take care and support their children? Abortions have a lot of consequences that teens sometimes do not consider such as depression and infertility. Although the best way to avoid all these problems is abstention the reality is that teens are having sex. It is better to educate and inform teens about the risks they take when they have sex without protection. Prevention is better than treatment and cure. The US is the country with the most teen pregnancies, and teen abortions, and teens with STDs. In conclusion, we should have better sexual education in high schools. References Boskey, E. Ph. D. (2011, November 12). STD 101 – Top Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) You Should Know About. About. com Guide. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_Pipe_Size https://prochoice.org/education-and-advocacy/about-abortion/abortion-facts/ https://www.thoughtco.com/g00/why-teens-choose-abortion-3534251?i10c.referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.ua%2F https://www.usatoday.com/topic/D2591A44-DFD9-4D0D-AF7A-CC0B3B92CBB0/health-wellness/ https://www.cdc.gov/std/ http://www.healthcommunities.com/teen-pregnancy/children/overview-of-teen-pregnancy.shtml    How to cite Sex education in high school, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Ss2 Assesment Essay Example

Ss2 Assesment Essay Spreadsheet Software Level 2 (Credit value 4) Assessment You should use this file to complete your Assessment. †¢ The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk †¢ Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly †¢ When you’ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference †¢ Then, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area – make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this assessment document has 9 pages and is made up of 6 Parts. Name: Alvaro Estrada Achieving your qualification In order to achieve your Level 2 ITQ Certificate in IT User Skills qualification, you will need to demonstrate to your tutor that you can meet all of the learning outcomes for this Unit. By completing this Assessment, you will cover the following learning outcomes: The learner will†¦ 1. Use a spreadsheet to enter, edit and organise numerical and other data 2. Select and use appropriate formulas and data analysis tools to meet requirements 3. Select and use tools and techniques to present and format spreadsheet information You will also satisfy the following assessment criteria: The learner can†¦ 1. 1 Identify what numerical and other information is needed in the spreadsheet and how it should be structured 1. 2 Enter and edit numerical and other data accurately 1. 3 Combine and link data across worksheets 1. 4 Store and retrieve spreadsheet files effectively, in line with local guidelines and conventions where available 2. 1 Identify which tools and techniques to use to analyse and manipulate data to meet requirements 2. Select and use a range of appropriate functions and formulas to meet calculation requirements 2. 3 Use a range of tools and techniques to analyse and manipulate data to meet requirements 3. 1 Plan how to present and format spreadsheet information effectively to meet needs 3. 2 Select and use appropriate tools and techniques to format spreadsheet cells, rows, columns and worksheets 3. 3 Select and for mat an appropriate chart or graph type to display selected information 3. 4 Select and use appropriate page layout to present and print spreadsheet information 3. Check information meets needs, using spreadsheet tools and making corrections as necessary 3. 6 Describe how to find errors in spreadsheet formulas 3. 7 Respond appropriately to any problems with spreadsheets The references in brackets below show you where these criteria are covered. Assessment Scenario You work in a newsagents’ shop. Your boss has asked you to analyse the sales of chocolate bars using a spreadsheet. Part A (B1. 1, B1. 2, B2. 1, B2. 3, B1. 4) 1. Open Excel to create a spreadsheet about chocolate bar sales. The spreadsheet should contain the following data: Price of the chocolate bars †¢ Shelf location in the shop †¢ Sales of each chocolate bar for January †¢ Sales of each chocolate bar for February Use the information below to create the spreadsheet. Chocolate bar data Chocolate bar p rices: Mars: 0. 58, Dairy Milk: 0. 65, Double Decker: 0. 66, Twix: 0. 53, Caramel: 0. 55, Snickers: 0. 57, Boost: 0. 71, Bounty: 0. 35, Aero: 0. 68, Wispa: 0. 65, Milky bar: 0. 40, Yorkie; 0. 70, Galaxy: 0. 67, Lion bar: 0. 65, Rolo: 0. 63. Shelf location in the shop Shelf one: Snickers, Mars, Galaxy, Yorkie Shelf two: Dairy Milk, Caramel, Boost, Rolo, Bounty We will write a custom essay sample on Ss2 Assesment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ss2 Assesment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ss2 Assesment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shelf three: Twix, Milky bar, Aero, Double Decker, Lion Bar, Wispa January chocolate bar sales volume: |Mars |54 | |Dairy Milk |36 | |Double Decker |30 | |Twix |24 | |Caramel |48 | |Snickers |108 | |Boost |22 | |Bounty |51 | |Aero |32 | |Wispa |37 | Milky bar |29 | |Yorkie |55 | |Galaxy |60 | |Lion bar |37 | |Rolo |43 | February chocolate bar sales volume: |Mars |60 | |Dairy Milk |42 | |Double Decker |45 | |Twix |36 | |Caramel |57 | |Snickers |114 | Boost |35 | |Bounty |50 | |Aero |35 | |Wispa |48 | |Milky bar |62 | |Yorkie |70 | |Galaxy |55 | |Lion bar |40 | |Rolo |46 | 2. Format the price column of the spreadsheet so that it displays as currency. 3. Create a new column called Total sales. Calculate the total number of sales for January and February for each chocolate bar and populate the Total sales column. 4. Sort the spreadsheet by Shelf location so that all of the Shelf 1 chocolate bars appear at the top of the spreadsheet, then the Shelf 2 bars, then the Shelf 3 bars. Save the spreadsheet with the name: SS2_chocolate_complete Part B (B1. 1, B1. 2, B1. 4) 1. Reopen SS2_chocolate_complete (the spreadsheet you created in Part A of this assessment), and create a column chart to compare the prices of the chocolate bars. Save the chart as a new worksheet in your workbook. Give this new worksheet the name: Chart1 2. Create a line graph to compare the sales of all chocolate bars in January and February. Save the graph as a new worksheet in your workbook. Give this new worksheet the name: Chart2 Remember to save your work within the file: SS2_chocolate_complete Part C (B1. 4, B2. 1, B2. 3) 1. Reopen SS2_chocolate_complete (the spreadsheet you created in Part A and added charts to in Part B of this assessment). 2. Add a new column to this spreadsheet. You should add this column after the Total sales column and name it Re-order. 3. If the Total sales of a chocolate bar are more than 100, then stock needs to be re-ordered. In the Re-order column that you have added to your spreadsheet, create an IF statement to show whether stock needs to be ordered for each chocolate bar. The results of your IF statement should display Yes if stock needs to be re-ordered or No if new stock isn’t required. 4. Once you have completed your IF statement for each chocolate bar, save the changes you have made to your SS2_chocolate_complete spreadsheet. Part D (B1. 3, B2. 2) You will have downloaded some resource files to help you complete this part of the assessment. . From the resource files open the spreadsheet shopdata. 2. Complete the following table. For each task you must complete the action in Excel, and then complete the table with which functions/formula you used. The first task has been completed as an example. |Task |Use one of these three |Which |Type out the formula / one of the |What is the answer | | |functions to complete the |function did |formulas you used |to the initial task? | | |task |you use? | | |Calculate the total number of|SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT |SUM |=SUM(C2:C7) |350 | |sales for Shop 2 in February | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Identify the most popular |SUM, MIN, MAX |MAX |=MAX(B2:B7) |Snickers | |chocolate bar for Shop 1 in | | | | | |January | | | | | |Calculate the total number of|3D reference using SUM, 3D |SUM |=SUM(Shop1:Shop3! J5) | | |Mars bars sold by all shops |reference using COUNTIF, 3D | | | | | |reference using MIN / MAX. |*see note | | | | | | |Total=1687 | Remember to save your work in this document. *note: To do this task I used Sort AZ in every Shop with intention to get Mars bars in The position row 5, in every shop I did =SUM(B5:G5) and every result in J5. After I did SUM Part E (B1. 3, B2. 1, B2. 3, B1. 4) You will have downloaded some resource files to help you complete this part of the assessment. 1. From the resource files open the docum ent shopdata. 2. For each of the three Shop worksheets, add a new column after June and name it Average. 3. Work out the average number of sales for each chocolate bar in Shop 2. Display the results in the column Average. 4. Sort the Shop 2 worksheet so that the chocolate bar with the least average sales appears at the top, and the chocolate bar with the most average sales appears at the bottom of the spreadsheet. 5. Go to the Shop 1 worksheet. Type the text Shop 2 in a cell in column A. Create a hyperlink using this text which links to the Shop 2 worksheet. Save the file with the name: SS2_shopdata_complete Part F (B3. 1, B3. 2, B3. 3, B3. 4, B3. 5, B3. 6, B3. 7) 1. Open the spreadsheet you created in Part A of this assessment, which should be saved with the filename SS2_chocolate_complete. Using the Save as unction, create another file and give it the file name SS2_chocolate2_complete. †¢ Apply bold formatting to all the text in Row 1 †¢ Apply bold formatting to all the text in Column A †¢ Change the text colour of Row 1 to red †¢ Adjust the size of Column F so that t he text ‘Total sales’ appears on one line †¢ Insert an outline border to your spreadsheet, and also an inside border to all cells 2. Open the worksheet Chart 1 †¢ Give the x axis the name chocolate bar type †¢ Give the y axis the name customer price †¢ Change the chart type from Column to Bar †¢ Give this chart a suitable title †¢ A legend should be applied, if appropriate. 3. Open the worksheet Chart 2. Add a suitable chart title, legend, x-axis label and y-axis label to this chart. 4. Check the formatting, spelling and data accuracy of all your work, and respond appropriately to any problems. Describe how you did this. Using Print Preview to view the document. I adjusted the margins, with Page Layout (Margins), which were too wide, necessitating 2 pages to show chart 2. I checked the layout for the first chart and resized the second chart to fit the page. Next, I renamed sheet 12 to chart 12 on the spreadsheets ss2_chocolate_complete and on ss2_chocolate2_complete respectively. I did this by right clicking on the sheet tab, using Rename I typed in the correct name (chart 1 chart 2). In Review, I used the Spelling Grammar option to check the whole documents corrected mistakes. I checked all formulas manually to be sure they are working automatically. Remember to save the spreadsheet with the file name: SS2_chocolate2_complete Sending work Once you have completed all parts of this Assessment, you will need to send your work to your tutor so he or she can see the progress you have made. Send the following files: 1. This document with completed sections. 2. SS2_chocolate_complete 3. SS2_chocolate2_complete 4. SS2_shopdata_complete When you’re ready, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your files to your tutor via your My Study area.